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1   /**
2    *    Copyright 2009-2019 the original author or authors.
3    *
4    *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   *    limitations under the License.
15   */
16  package org.apache.ibatis.builder.annotation;
17  
18  import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
19  import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
20  import java.lang.reflect.Method;
21  import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
22  import java.util.Map;
23  
24  import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Lang;
25  import org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException;
26  import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql;
27  import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlSource;
28  import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ParamNameResolver;
29  import org.apache.ibatis.scripting.LanguageDriver;
30  import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
31  
32  /**
33   * @author Clinton Begin
34   * @author Kazuki Shimizu
35   */
36  public class ProviderSqlSource implements SqlSource {
37  
38    private final Configuration configuration;
39    private final Class<?> providerType;
40    private final LanguageDriver languageDriver;
41    private final Method mapperMethod;
42    private final Method providerMethod;
43    private final String[] providerMethodArgumentNames;
44    private final Class<?>[] providerMethodParameterTypes;
45    private final ProviderContext providerContext;
46    private final Integer providerContextIndex;
47  
48    /**
49     * @deprecated Since 3.5.3, Please use the {@link #ProviderSqlSource(Configuration, Annotation, Class, Method)} instead of this.
50     * This constructor will remove at a future version.
51     */
52    @Deprecated
53    public ProviderSqlSource(Configuration configuration, Object provider) {
54      this(configuration, provider, null, null);
55    }
56  
57    /**
58     * @since 3.4.5
59     * @deprecated Since 3.5.3, Please use the {@link #ProviderSqlSource(Configuration, Annotation, Class, Method)} instead of this.
60     * This constructor will remove at a future version.
61     */
62    @Deprecated
63    public ProviderSqlSource(Configuration configuration, Object provider, Class<?> mapperType, Method mapperMethod) {
64      this(configuration, (Annotation) provider , mapperType, mapperMethod);
65    }
66  
67    /**
68     * @since 3.5.3
69     */
70    public ProviderSqlSource(Configuration configuration, Annotation provider, Class<?> mapperType, Method mapperMethod) {
71      String candidateProviderMethodName;
72      Method candidateProviderMethod = null;
73      try {
74        this.configuration = configuration;
75        this.mapperMethod = mapperMethod;
76        Lang lang = mapperMethod == null ? null : mapperMethod.getAnnotation(Lang.class);
77        this.languageDriver = configuration.getLanguageDriver(lang == null ? null : lang.value());
78        this.providerType = getProviderType(provider, mapperMethod);
79        candidateProviderMethodName = (String) provider.annotationType().getMethod("method").invoke(provider);
80  
81        if (candidateProviderMethodName.length() == 0 && ProviderMethodResolver.class.isAssignableFrom(this.providerType)) {
82          candidateProviderMethod = ((ProviderMethodResolver) this.providerType.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance())
83              .resolveMethod(new ProviderContext(mapperType, mapperMethod, configuration.getDatabaseId()));
84        }
85        if (candidateProviderMethod == null) {
86          candidateProviderMethodName = candidateProviderMethodName.length() == 0 ? "provideSql" : candidateProviderMethodName;
87          for (Method m : this.providerType.getMethods()) {
88            if (candidateProviderMethodName.equals(m.getName()) && CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(m.getReturnType())) {
89              if (candidateProviderMethod != null) {
90                throw new BuilderException("Error creating SqlSource for SqlProvider. Method '"
91                    + candidateProviderMethodName + "' is found multiple in SqlProvider '" + this.providerType.getName()
92                    + "'. Sql provider method can not overload.");
93              }
94              candidateProviderMethod = m;
95            }
96          }
97        }
98      } catch (BuilderException e) {
99        throw e;
100     } catch (Exception e) {
101       throw new BuilderException("Error creating SqlSource for SqlProvider.  Cause: " + e, e);
102     }
103     if (candidateProviderMethod == null) {
104       throw new BuilderException("Error creating SqlSource for SqlProvider. Method '"
105           + candidateProviderMethodName + "' not found in SqlProvider '" + this.providerType.getName() + "'.");
106     }
107     this.providerMethod = candidateProviderMethod;
108     this.providerMethodArgumentNames = new ParamNameResolver(configuration, this.providerMethod).getNames();
109     this.providerMethodParameterTypes = this.providerMethod.getParameterTypes();
110 
111     ProviderContext candidateProviderContext = null;
112     Integer candidateProviderContextIndex = null;
113     for (int i = 0; i < this.providerMethodParameterTypes.length; i++) {
114       Class<?> parameterType = this.providerMethodParameterTypes[i];
115       if (parameterType == ProviderContext.class) {
116         if (candidateProviderContext != null) {
117           throw new BuilderException("Error creating SqlSource for SqlProvider. ProviderContext found multiple in SqlProvider method ("
118               + this.providerType.getName() + "." + providerMethod.getName()
119               + "). ProviderContext can not define multiple in SqlProvider method argument.");
120         }
121         candidateProviderContext = new ProviderContext(mapperType, mapperMethod, configuration.getDatabaseId());
122         candidateProviderContextIndex = i;
123       }
124     }
125     this.providerContext = candidateProviderContext;
126     this.providerContextIndex = candidateProviderContextIndex;
127   }
128 
129   @Override
130   public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject) {
131     SqlSource sqlSource = createSqlSource(parameterObject);
132     return sqlSource.getBoundSql(parameterObject);
133   }
134 
135   private SqlSource createSqlSource(Object parameterObject) {
136     try {
137       String sql;
138       if (parameterObject instanceof Map) {
139         int bindParameterCount = providerMethodParameterTypes.length - (providerContext == null ? 0 : 1);
140         if (bindParameterCount == 1 &&
141           (providerMethodParameterTypes[Integer.valueOf(0).equals(providerContextIndex) ? 1 : 0].isAssignableFrom(parameterObject.getClass()))) {
142           sql = invokeProviderMethod(extractProviderMethodArguments(parameterObject));
143         } else {
144           @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
145           Map<String, Object> params = (Map<String, Object>) parameterObject;
146           sql = invokeProviderMethod(extractProviderMethodArguments(params, providerMethodArgumentNames));
147         }
148       } else if (providerMethodParameterTypes.length == 0) {
149         sql = invokeProviderMethod();
150       } else if (providerMethodParameterTypes.length == 1) {
151         if (providerContext == null) {
152           sql = invokeProviderMethod(parameterObject);
153         } else {
154           sql = invokeProviderMethod(providerContext);
155         }
156       } else if (providerMethodParameterTypes.length == 2) {
157         sql = invokeProviderMethod(extractProviderMethodArguments(parameterObject));
158       } else {
159         throw new BuilderException("Cannot invoke SqlProvider method '" + providerMethod
160           + "' with specify parameter '" + (parameterObject == null ? null : parameterObject.getClass())
161           + "' because SqlProvider method arguments for '" + mapperMethod + "' is an invalid combination.");
162       }
163       Class<?> parameterType = parameterObject == null ? Object.class : parameterObject.getClass();
164       return languageDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, sql, parameterType);
165     } catch (BuilderException e) {
166       throw e;
167     } catch (Exception e) {
168       throw new BuilderException("Error invoking SqlProvider method '" + providerMethod
169           + "' with specify parameter '" + (parameterObject == null ? null : parameterObject.getClass()) + "'.  Cause: " + extractRootCause(e), e);
170     }
171   }
172 
173   private Throwable extractRootCause(Exception e) {
174     Throwable cause = e;
175     while(cause.getCause() != null) {
176       cause = cause.getCause();
177     }
178     return cause;
179   }
180 
181   private Object[] extractProviderMethodArguments(Object parameterObject) {
182     if (providerContext != null) {
183       Object[] args = new Object[2];
184       args[providerContextIndex == 0 ? 1 : 0] = parameterObject;
185       args[providerContextIndex] = providerContext;
186       return args;
187     } else {
188       return new Object[] { parameterObject };
189     }
190   }
191 
192   private Object[] extractProviderMethodArguments(Map<String, Object> params, String[] argumentNames) {
193     Object[] args = new Object[argumentNames.length];
194     for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
195       if (providerContextIndex != null && providerContextIndex == i) {
196         args[i] = providerContext;
197       } else {
198         args[i] = params.get(argumentNames[i]);
199       }
200     }
201     return args;
202   }
203 
204   private String invokeProviderMethod(Object... args) throws Exception {
205     Object targetObject = null;
206     if (!Modifier.isStatic(providerMethod.getModifiers())) {
207       targetObject = providerType.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
208     }
209     CharSequence sql = (CharSequence) providerMethod.invoke(targetObject, args);
210     return sql != null ? sql.toString() : null;
211   }
212 
213   private Class<?> getProviderType(Annotation providerAnnotation, Method mapperMethod)
214       throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
215     Class<?> type = (Class<?>) providerAnnotation.annotationType().getMethod("type").invoke(providerAnnotation);
216     Class<?> value = (Class<?>) providerAnnotation.annotationType().getMethod("value").invoke(providerAnnotation);
217     if (value == void.class && type == void.class) {
218       throw new BuilderException("Please specify either 'value' or 'type' attribute of @"
219           + providerAnnotation.annotationType().getSimpleName()
220           + " at the '" + mapperMethod.toString() + "'.");
221     }
222     if (value != void.class && type != void.class && value != type) {
223       throw new BuilderException("Cannot specify different class on 'value' and 'type' attribute of @"
224           + providerAnnotation.annotationType().getSimpleName()
225           + " at the '" + mapperMethod.toString() + "'.");
226     }
227     return value == void.class ? type : value;
228   }
229 
230 }